In the vast expanse of the cosmos, you and I are as fleeting as stars in the night sky. Our presence, however significant it may feel, holds no cosmic sway. In the grand scheme of things, our absence wouldn’t alter the course of the world’s journey.
It’s a common human tendency to overestimate our importance, often elevating ourselves above others due to perceived differences in circumstances. This air of over-importance is not limited to individuals but can also be observed in those holding positions of authority. A recent incident involving a civil servant in Uganda highlights this human fallacy. Her arrogant response to an honest critique exposed the flagrant display of over-importance that plagues our society.
This morning, as I pondered the world’s current state of fear, caused by a mere micro-organism with a minuscule diameter of 0.125 microns (COVID-19), I questioned how one human could claim superiority over another. This tiny entity, whose power remains incomprehensible to us, has caused a global upheaval. In contrast, humans possess various sources of power, including legitimate, reward, coercive, expert, information, and referent power. However, the effectiveness of these sources depends on our individual submission to them.
Allow me to elucidate further: While individuals may wield power from one or more of these sources, it is the manner in which they employ it that defines their legitimacy. Legitimate power emanates from one’s organizational role, where others comply with requests due to the perceived legitimacy of that position. Reward power lies in the ability to grant rewards, often seen in workplaces, such as a boss providing a pay raise. Coercive power, on the other hand, derives from the ability to punish or take away something when demands are not met, resembling the power a parent holds over their child or the oppressive might of a dictator.
Expert power stems from knowledge and skill, allowing one to gain an advantage over others, as exemplified by long-term employees in an organization. Similarly, information power, though akin to expert power, is derived from access to specific information that confers an advantage. Lastly, referent power is acquired through one’s character or charisma, enabling them to attract and hold the admiration of others.
When we think of powerful individuals, we likely associate their power with one or more of these sources. The legitimacy we grant them is contingent on how they wield that power. If we are dissatisfied with their actions, we hold the right to retract that legitimacy. No one should oppress us or force us into actions we reject simply because they believe they hold power over us. Acknowledging this truth can dismantle inhumane constructs like racism, police brutality, and gender-based violence, as the power lies firmly in our hands.
In conclusion, it is imperative that we stand against the misuse of power and not let it go unchecked. When those in positions of authority act irresponsibly, we have the right to demand better or transfer that authority to someone else. Should a superior withhold promotions or demand unethical actions, seeking another opportunity becomes our choice. Individuals who misuse their expertise for malevolent purposes must be held accountable. The same applies to those who manipulate information for nefarious gains. And for the misuse of coercive power, exhibiting courage and taking a stand can be the catalyst for meaningful change.
The key lies in recognizing the illusion of power and reclaiming our true significance. Embracing our interconnectedness and shared humanity can empower us to confront the misuse of power and pave the way for a brighter, more compassionate future. Remember, life will go on, and through our collective bravery, we can inspire positive transformation for generations to come.
